ROZUMIENIE TEKSTU ZE SŁUCHU

ZADANIA OTWARTE

Uzupełnianie luk

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Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wywiad z trzema nastolatkami z Wielkiej Brytanii, nadany w młodzieżowej radiostacji. Na podstawie informacji zawartych w nagraniu uzupełnij luki 1–5, tak aby jak najbardziej precyzyjnie oddać sens wysłuchanego tekstu.

Hello! Welcome to our programme Working Teens. Tonight we have Adam, Sarah and James talking about part-time jobs.

Hi everybody! My name is Adam and I am 15. I work in the mornings before school. I have to get up early at 6 o’clock. I can’t oversleep, because the newsagent is relying on me. I do my work on my bike because it’s much quicker. I deliver about 25 or 30 papers every day and I earn about 10 pounds 50 a week.

Welcome, I am Sarah, 13. I work on Saturdays from 11 in the morning until 4 in the afternoon – is the busiest time, but I enjoy it, because I like meeting people. I have to dress smartly and be cheerful and friendly. I earn about 2 pounds an hour I also get a free slice of cake and hot drink at the end of my shift.

It’s James here. I’m 14. I work during school holidays. I do the administration and help with IT problems, because I know a lot more about computers than other people that work in the office. I work from 10 in the morning, I’m not very good at getting up early, and I finish at 5 in the afternoon. I have a free hour at lunch time.

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Usłyszysz dwukrotnie informację nagraną na automatyczną sekretarkę Tate Gallery w Londynie. Na podstawie informacji zawartych w nagraniu uzupełnij luki od 1 do 4, tak aby jak najbardziej precyzyjnie oddać sens wysłuchanego tekstu.

Welcome to the Tate Gallery information service. Admission to the Gallery’s free, except for major loan exhibitions. Our opening hours: we are open from Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Sunday from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. We are closed on New Year’s Day, Good Friday, May Day Bank Holiday, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. We provide organised guided tours for schools at the minimum price of 50 pounds per one group depending on the group size. All tours begin in the Rotunda. Our information desks are located at the main entrance to the gallery and provide further information on works and the collections, lectures, films and other gallery services. For people with disabilities we offer a number of wheelchairs available at the Attenborough Street entrance, where there is a ramp and do lift, giving access to all parts of the gallery. There are also 10 specially-designed sculptures for exploration by touch by visually handicapped visitors. This month we offer a special exhibition of constable’s works sponsored by Barclays Bank – admission: 5 pounds; William Blake’s works from private collections – admission: 7 pounds; Turner’s sketches and drawings sponsored by Volkswagen – admission: 3 pounds. For any of these events no prebooking is required. Thank you for calling.

ZADANIA ZAMKNIĘTE

Dobieranie

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Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wypowiedzi brytyjskich nastolatków na temat świąt Bożego Narodzenia oraz różnych sposobów ich spędzania. Do każdej wypowiedzi (1–4) dopasuj odpowiadające jej zdanie (A–E).Jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej wypowiedzi.

Danyel

I don’t do much during Christmas. I usually just watch TV and enjoy some snacks. It’s a good time for a break, and I prefer to relax rather than follow all the usual Christmas activities. I’m not really into the busy holiday preparations, so I enjoy having a calm and peaceful time instead. My family usually just has a quiet meal together, and we spend the day talking and enjoying each other’s company. It’s simple, but it’s really nice and stress-free.

Shaziya

I don’t celebrate Christmas at all, because it’s not in my religion, but of course in Britain everyone celebrates, so my family goes to Rose’s house and we just have a family dinner. Last Christmas we went to Coventry to my aunt’s house and had a big meal together. My favourite festival’s EiD. It s the day after Ramadan the Muslim faith, then we have fun, a lot of nice food and we pray.

Ben

I’m Jewish so we don’t celebrate Christmas, but it’s a good excuse to get together anyway. My favourite festival is Passover, which is very important in the Jewish faith and last full week. On the first two nights we have a big family meal and you read from the Bible. Then we give and get presents. That is fantastic!

Jennifer

My favourite holiday is Christmas. I’m not really religious, but it is an important time for me, because all the family are together. We have a large Christmas lunch with turkey and cranberry sauce, stuffing and Christmas pudding and we also give and receive presents.

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Usłyszysz cztery wypowiedzi na temat nauki i techniki. Do każdej wypowiedzi (1–4) dopasuj odpowiadające jej zdanie (A–E). Uwaga! Jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej wypowiedzi.

Speaker 1

Every year hundreds of millions of tons of plastic are produced to make objects that people use on a daily basis. As a result, every day millions of tons of these plastics are disposed of as waste. This plastic causes severe environmental damage as it breaks down very slowly and produces toxic by-products in the process. It turns out there’s potentially a very good way to recycle plastics. Some bacteria can break down plastics. Sounds incredible, but it’s true. Actually, it can be grown very easily and help drastically reduce plastic pollution across the world. In 2016 a team of researchers in Japan discovered bacteria that could digest plastics much faster than previously identified bacteria. Let’s hope we grow enough plastic-eating bacteria before we drown in plastic.

Speaker 2

By going to Mars and exploring it, human knowledge would increase greatly. Understanding whether life existed elsewhere in the Universe beyond Earth is a fundamental question. Mars can also help us to learn more about our home. In fact, evidence suggests that Mars was once full of water, warmer and had a thicker atmosphere. There’s the possibility that the settlement of other planets could decrease the likelihood of human extinction. We also have economic interest in its resources, and exploring the planet may be a good investment opportunity. People have a desire to go there and colonize it because humanity needs challenges to move forward.

Speaker 3

Drones have multiple uses. They can be used by the military to spy or even to perform airstrikes. This is a very controversial use, but the truth is the technology has been developed by the military. Drones are used to take aerial photos. It’s cheap to get a bird’s eye view of your favourite city or beach. Some specialized drones are used for search and rescue operations. They can often get to some remote places in a relatively short time, and not only find people but also bring them food or medicines. Drones are used in weather forecasting, especially in tracking and forecasting tornadoes.

Speaker 4

If you choose to carry a cell phone, you submit yourself to constant surveillance and scrutiny. You can never truly escape the people around you because they are always just a phone call away. Some people even say that your cell phone is a lot like a leash. They can track you down anywhere. Today parents give their children cell phones so that they can check up on them. Most companies do the same thing. In this way they can keep track of their employees at all times. People become more and more dependent on their phones; they use them for banking and finding a way, for communicating with other and for tuning musical instruments, and many, many others.

Wielokrotny wybór

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Wysłuchaj dwukrotnie nagrania i zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź (A, B lub C).

First of all, while caravanning, you’ll reconnect with nature, and you’ll calm down and recharge your batteries as a result. You’ll take a break from your usual busy days. If you go as a family, you’ll have many opportunities to speak to your loved ones and spend quality time with them, for instance, around a bonfire. Also, if you have a dog or a cat, they’ll be happy as well, being outdoors all the time, practically. One of the best things about being outdoors is physical exercise you can get. You can go for a hike, swimming, or playing games. Remember, there's no need to pitch a tent or worry about the rain. Also, you have your own bathroom, and there’s some sort of heating in most campers.

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Wysłuchaj dwukrotnie dialogu i wybierz właściwą odpowiedź (A, B albo C).

A: Jason, you've been late five times this month. I’m busy estimating the bonus for this month. I'll have to reduce yours considerably.

A: You know there’s always this traffic jam in the morning. Getting to work by bus takes me a long time.

B: Why don't you take the tube?

A: I never really thought about it, but I’ll give it a try.

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Usłyszysz dwukrotnie cztery teksty. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią nagrania.

1.

We’re talking about serious games here. Games that combine teaching the playful energy of video games, games that really stimulate learning. Such games can help educate people. Of course, there are certain conditions. You must not force people to play games to learn. Also, it must be a real game, that is the outcome cannot be known in advance, and it must have a clear end. Serious games have an overall positive impact on student’s motivation.

2.

If you move a lot and you know you won’t be in a place for a very long time, you wonder if it makes sense to emotionally invest in relationships and friendships, and I think sometimes relationships become more superficial because building them takes time and commitment, and you know you’ll leave again and who needs a broken heart. I’ve lived in nine different countries, and although I have, of course, great memories and part of my heart is in all of them, I feel I belong nowhere and certainly not in my home country anymore, either.

3.

It is the most popular tourist attraction in Xi’an [ksi an] and one of the most popular in all of China. The 8,000 lifelike terracotta warriors and 130 or so chariots have silently stood guard over the soul of China’s first unifier for more than two millennia. Although the weapons were stolen and the coloring has faded greatly, their existence, and the fact that no two faces are alike, serves as a testament to the amount of labor and skill involved in their construction. It still gives me shivers.

4.

A: What‘s your problem?

B: I've had a terrible fever for the last five days. I also feel run down, like I have pain all over my body.

A: What about your taste and appetite?

B: Everything seems bitter and I don’t feel like eating a lot.

A: Please lie down on the bed and unbutton your shirt. Let me check your chest.

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Zapoznaj się ze zdaniami podanymi poniżej. Usłyszysz dwukrotnie raport z sondażu ulicznego przeprowadzonego pośród młodzieży londyńskiej na temat ich opinii o niebezpieczeństwach płynących ze spożywania genetycznie modyfikowanej żywności. Z podanych poniżej odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią usłyszanej informacji.

Our radio reporters spoke to a few young people on the streets of London to find out what they think about the dangers of genetically modified food. Here are some of their opinions.

Chantelle

I’m against genetically modified food. I definitely avoid it, even if it does keep longer. It can’t be good for you, it hasn’t been tested, so nobody knows what the long-term effects will be. I would like to buy more organic foods, but it’s far too expensive, so for now I wouldn’t buy it.

Robert

My mom cooks most of the time, so I can’t really controls what I eat. Battery farming of chickens and other animals concerns me more. I don’t want to eat food or use stuff that is being tested on animals. They can’t choose whether or not they are all guinea pigs. I try to shop Health Food Shops when I can.

Carla

I think a lot of food that you buy on the streets, like hot dogs and burgers, is as dangerous as genetically modified food. I think it’s a really good development for our world, as it could really help the developing countries by providing them with cheaper and more nutritious food to help them survive.

Mark

I used to eat home-grown food from our farm when I was a kid, you know. I didn’t know or think about what pollution could be in the food. Now I live in where I work, so I don’t know what’s in the food I eat. It still doesn’t make any difference to me.

Troy

I wouldn’t have a problem with eating genetically modified food. It sounds perfectly okay to me. I imagine that must be a really good thing for all of us. Better, cheaper food. Seeing it on a label wouldn’t stop me from buying it. I guess if it’s sold in supermarkets, it can’t be a great risk. I’m sure it’s okay.

Neil

Genetically modified food must be developed safely and should be tested before it’s put on the market. We should be aware of what we eat. Personally, I just eat the cheapest food. I expect cheap supermarket own-brand foods are full of genetically engineered ingredients, but that doesn’t stop me.

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Zapoznaj się ze zdaniami podanymi poniżej. Usłyszysz dwukrotnie raport z sondażu ulicznego przeprowadzonego wśród młodzieży na temat doświadczeń związanych z nauką języka obcego. Z podanych odpowiedzi (A–C) wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią usłyszanej informacji.

Our radio reporter asked a few young people on the streets of London to tell us about their experiences of learning a foreign language. Here are some of their opinions.

Steffan

I’ve been studying English in London for five months now. I learned English at school in Brazil, so I know grammar very well. Personally I don’t like reading much, but I found that watching the news is useful, as the newsreaders speaks slowly and clearly. Listening to music is a good way to learn. In my opinion it is best to learn a language when you are a child.

Pia

I started learning English in Sweden when I was eight years old. At school it was quite formal, but the teachers also made it fun, which I think is important. We watched films without the subtitles, read English magazines and listened to English music. Now I’m trying to learn Latin, which is a very different experience, much more difficult and definitely not as much fun.

Rosanna

I learned a bit of basic English at school in Brazil, which gave me confidence. I want to be an air hostess so I need to able to speak English. I studied English at college, but my present job is the best way to practise, as I can speak to everybody. I also love watching TV and reading English magazines.

Bob

I left my job today, so I’m thinking to moving to Spain. I’ll need to brush up my Spanish if I wanna get a job. I’ve got a few Spanish friends, and so I picked up a bit of Spanish, but I’ve mostly learned the swear words… One of the disadvantages of learning from friends.

Simon

French was obligatory at my school and I quit enjoyed learning it. I spend a few months in France an I’d love to go back, so I’m thinking of taking night classes and using tapes. I don’t need another language in my profession, but I feel bad if I’m in a country and I can’t speak the language. So many visitors to London have such good standard of English.

Michelle

I learned German and Japanese at school. They were the only options. It was quite useful, as I later work in Germany for a tour company. Although speaking German wasn’t a requirement of the job. It made it easier thou. I think once you know the basics of the language it best to spend some time in the country like I did. It helped me a lot.

Ćwiczenia usprawniające umiejętność słuchania i czytania

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Przeczytaj zdania A–E. Następnie wysłuchaj parafraz tych zdań. Przyporządkuj parafrazy, które usłyszysz w nagraniu do zdań A–E.

1. I don’t like many things in our organization and I’d be happy to change them.

2. I am in favour of building a new youth club in the neighbourhood.

3. There’s a difference between a browser and a search engine.

4. We have very little information about the situation.

5. There’s almost no sugar left.